Root causes of gender based violence must be looked at
Minister in the Presidency responsible for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Sindisiwe Chikunga, has highlighted the need for a multifaceted approach that addresses the root causes of gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), while providing support services for survivors and holding perpetrators accountable.
Chikunga was speaking at the National Launch of the 16 Days of Activism for no Violence Against Women and Children campaign, held at the Rustenburg Civic Centre, in the North West, on Monday.
This year’s 16-days campaign is being held under the theme: “30 Years of Advancing Collective Action to End Violence Against Women and Children”, which builds on previous efforts to tackle the root causes of GBVF, fostering a culture of positive masculinity, gender equity, and economic empowerment for women and children.
The sub-theme for the campaign is “Harnessing technology and innovation to combat Gender-Based Violence and accelerate a gender inclusive digital economy”.
This year marks 70 years since the adoption of the historic Women’s Charter in 1954 – 68 years since the historic Women’s March, and almost half a century since the United Nations’ first World Conference on Women held in 1975, in Mexico City.
The country also marked 30 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action towards, amongst others, the elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls.
Chikunga said the multifaceted approach includes legal reforms, education programs, economic empowerment initiatives, and community-based interventions.
She said through the 16 Days of Activism campaign, government aimed to rally all of society to reflect, prevent and put an end to the historic and ongoing channels through which violence against women is being reproduced at a systemic, structural, household and individual level.
“We are, therefore, deeply honoured to be among dedicated thought leaders, activists, researchers, and communities of practice who are tirelessly working to address these pressing and pervasive injustices facing women from all walks of life,” Chikunga said.
The Minister commended the commitment of traditional leaders to the fight against GBVF, particularly in rural communities. This follows a recent meeting held by the department and the House of Traditional and Khoisan leaders.
“We have also held very fruitful consultations with the South African Council of Churches, as part of our efforts to rally the religious community against the scourge of gender-based violence.
Chikunga said the study on the prevalence of GBVF offered critical insights into the pervasive nature of the scourge in the society.
The recently released South African National Gender-Based Violence Prevalence Study: A Baseline Survey on Victimisation and Perpetration, conducted by the Human Sciences Research Council, revealed the grim reality that about 7 310 389 million women, aged 18 years and older, have experienced physical violence in their lifetime.
As government recalibrates policies and preventative strategies, Chikunga said the country was reminded to place GBVF within the historical struggle of women to be recognised, first and foremost, as human.
“Only when our dignity is restored can we hope to end this system of domination and subordination that thrives on exploiting, undervaluing, and violating women as a way of life. Afterall, GBVF is hardly a random occurrence—it happens within the context of uneven power relations, the privileging of certain voices over others, toxic masculinity, and oppressive cultural practices,” Chikunga said.
The Minister noted that the rise in substance abuse, including alcohol and drugs had significantly exacerbated GBVF.
She announced that over the next five years, the department would prioritise the transfer of land to women, reiterating that land is a productive asset and “basis of all wealth”.
“Our campaign demands all hands-on deck. It requires political will, adequate resources, and sustained commitment to bring about meaningful change, with increased investment directed toward this critical intervention,” Chikunga said. – SAnews.gov.za